First Time vs Renewal — What's Different?
The overall process is the same — COVA online form, mail your passport, we drop off at the SF consulate, you get your visa back in the mail. But first-time applicants have a few additional requirements to be aware of depending on your background.
| Requirement | Renewal | First Time |
|---|---|---|
| Valid US Passport | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| COVA Online Application | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| Passport Photo | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| Previous Chinese visa copy | ✓ Required | Not applicable |
| Previous passport (if visa in old passport) | If applicable | Not applicable |
| Born in China — original Chinese passport | If applicable | ✓ Required |
| Born in China — naturalization certificate | Not required | ✓ Required |
| Non-US citizen — proof of legal residency | ✓ Required | ✓ Required |
| COVA field 1.6H (former nationality) | If applicable | Carefully review |
Document Checklists by Applicant Type
🇺🇸 Standard First-Time Applicant — US Citizen, Born Outside China
- Original US Passport — valid for 6+ months, minimum 2 blank visa pagesApplies for 10-year multi-entry L visa: passport must be valid for 1+ year
- Completed COVA Form (printed, 8–9 pages) — from consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/ · Select San Francisco as consulate · Sign confirmation page and page 7 by hand
- COVA "Passport to be Submitted" status screenshot — including your name and barcode
- Passport photo — 2"×2", white background, no glasses, taken within 6 months
- Copy of passport bio page
🏮 Born in China, Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan — Now a US Citizen
Former Chinese nationals have additional requirements for their first Chinese visa application as a foreign passport holder.
- All items above (standard list)
- Original previous Chinese passport — the passport you held as a Chinese citizenIf lost, you must provide a signed written explanation of what happened to it
- Copy of previous Chinese passport bio page
- US Naturalization Certificate — copy
- Name change document (if name differs from Chinese passport) — marriage certificate or court order
- COVA field 1.1D — enter Chinese name in Chinese characters (not pinyin)Must use Chinese character input method
- COVA field 1.6G — select "Yes" to former nationality, choose China
🌍 Non-US Citizen (Green Card Holder or Valid US Visa)
- All items from standard list above
- Original Green Card or valid US visa — plus photocopy (front and back)
- Note: Non-US citizens may receive single or double entry rather than 10-year multi-entry visaConsulate determines visa type — we cannot guarantee entry count
How It Works — First-Time Applicants
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1Contact us first — for first-time applicants, we recommend a quick email or WeChat message before starting COVA. We'll confirm exactly which documents you need based on your specific situation (birthplace, current citizenship, previous passports). Takes 5 minutes, saves headaches.
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2Complete COVA at consular.mfa.gov.cn/VISA/ — we guide you through every field. First-time applicants: field 1.6H will auto-generate for you. Born in China: enter your Chinese name in field 1.1D using Chinese characters, and select "Yes" for former nationality in 1.6G.
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3Submit your application — fill out our form at /apply. We confirm your documents and send payment instructions within 1 business day.
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4Mail your passport and documents — USPS Priority Mail with tracking. We drop off your documents at the SF consulate on your behalf.
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5We handle the consulate — drop-off, pickup, and tracked return to your door. Your passport with your first Chinese visa arrives by mail.
Pricing — Same as Renewals, All-Inclusive
First-time applicants pay the same all-inclusive price as renewal applicants. Everything is included — COVA guidance, document pre-review, consulate fee, drop-off, pickup, and return shipping.
Common Questions — First-Time Applicants
Ready to Apply for Your First Chinese Visa?
Contact us first if you have any questions about your documents — or go straight to the application form. We guide every first-time applicant step by step in English or Mandarin.
Start Application →+1 (415) 987-8661 · [email protected] · WeChat: 314187452